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Abd-ar-Rahman III | |||||
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Amir al-Mu'minin[1] | |||||
![]() Abd-ar-Rahman III and his court in Medina Azahara, by Dionisio Baixeras Verdaguer.
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15th Caliph of Umayyad Dynasty 1st Caliph of Córdoba | |||||
Reign | 16 January 929 – 15 October 961 | ||||
Proclamation | 16 January 929 (aged 38)[2] | ||||
Predecessor | Himself as emir | ||||
Successor | Al-Hakam II | ||||
8th Emir of Córdoba | |||||
Reign | 16 October 912 – 16 January 929 | ||||
Bay'ah | 17 October 912 (aged 21)[3] | ||||
Predecessor | Abdullah | ||||
Successor | Emirate transformed as Caliphate | ||||
Born | 7 January 891 Córdoba[4] |
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Died | 15 October 961 (aged 70)[5] Córdoba[6] |
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Burial | Alcázar of Córdoba[7] | ||||
Consort | Fatima bint Al-Mundhir[8] Marjan[9] or Murjan[10] (favorite) |
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Issue | Sons in order of birth according to Ibn Hazm:[8] Al-Hakam II (son of Murjan)[10] Abd al-Aziz Al-Asbagh Ubayd Allah Abd al-Jabbar Abd al-Malik Sulayman Abdullah Marwan Al-Mundhir Al-Mugira |
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Dynasty | Umayyad | ||||
Father | Muhammad ibn Abdullah | ||||
Mother | Muzna (originally Maria?)[1] | ||||
Religion | Sunni Islam (Maliki school)[13] |
Abd-ar-Rahman III (′Abd ar-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Hakam ar-Rabdi ibn Hisham ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ad-Dakhil;[6] Arabic: عبد الرحمن الثالث; 11 January 889/91[14] – 15 October 961) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba (912–961) of the Umayyad dynasty in al-Andalus. Called al-Nasir li-Din Allah ("the Defender of God's Faith"), he ascended the throne in his early 20s, and reigned for half a century as the most powerful prince of Iberia.[15] Although people of all creeds enjoyed tolerance and freedom of religion under his rule, he repelled the Fatimids, partly by supporting their Maghrawa enemies in North Africa, and partly by claiming the title Caliph (ruler of the Islamic world) for himself.
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