1 عدد تمبر خوزه ماریا مورا - کشیش ، سیاستمدار - مکزیک 1975

توجه : درج کد پستی و شماره تلفن همراه و ثابت جهت ارسال مرسوله الزامیست .

توجه:حداقل ارزش بسته سفارش شده بدون هزینه پستی می بایست 100000 ریال باشد.

José María Luis Mora Lamadrid ( Chamacuero , Guanajuato , October 12 of 1794 - Paris , France , 14 July of 1850 ) was a priest , politician , ideologue and historian Mexican the nineteenth century . Considered one of the first exponents of liberalism in Mexico , pushed for the separation of Church and State .

José María Luis Mora
José María Luis Mora, oil on canvas, anonymous, ca. 1820-1830.
Birth Name	José Luis Mora Lamadrid
Birth	October 12 of 1794 Chamacuero , Guanajuato , New Spain Currently: Mexico
Death	July 14 of 1850 Paris , France
Nationality	Mexicana
Occupation	Priest , politician , historian
Period	XIX century
Gender	Essay , story
[ edit data in Wikidata ]

Biography

José María Díaz de la Mora Servin Madrid (your name appears on your high school diploma, he said "Luis" in his writings) was a writer, politician, priest and historian. He is considered the founder of Mexican liberalism. Priest entered the Freemasonry . Under President Valentín Gómez Farías (1833-1835) promoted the education reform. In 1834 he went into exile in Paris . Author political Catechism of the Mexican federation (1831) and Mexico and revolutions (1836), among other works.

In the parish of her hometown was baptized the 12th of the same month, a few days of birth. He studied the first letters in Querétaro, and then in the city of Mexico , in the Colegio de San Ildefonso , where he was ordained priest; later received his doctorate in theology. Liberal by conviction, in 1821 he wrote the Political and Literary Weekly, these trends; the following year he was appointed member of the provincial council of Mexico. In 1824, for opposing the rise of Iturbide as emperor, he put him in prison; but dropped the Empire, it appeared as deputy to the Constituent Legislature of the State of Mexico, where he made a good political role.

In 1827 he became an important figure in politics, joined the Scottish lodge, moderate, Freemasonry, which then monopolized the high politics of the country; He fought against the opposite side, the loggia of the Yorkinos, exalted. The race made ​​from the vehement columns of his newspaper Flag, and then wrote the works: the political Catechism of the Mexican Federation and Dissertation on the nature and application of the rents and ecclesiastical goods. In 1834, falling yours with Gómez Farías, Mora was exiled to Europe and took up residence in Paris, where, amid almost wretched precarious existence, had the courage to devote himself to his literary work. It was abandoned for years, the exercise of priestly ministry.

He published two books: Mexico and revolutions, in 1836, and their parts Works, in two volumes, in 1838. Since 1828 he had been stockpiling material for the first, he began writing in 1830 and, according to plan layout should comprise a first statistical part on the general state of the Republic and especially each of the States and Territories; and a second part, historical, stretching from the Spanish Conquest to the administration of Santa Anna. But the author failed to accomplish his purposes, because of that work only appeared three volumes: the first when it comes to the situation, extent, physical structure and natural products from Mexico; mining, industry and commerce, public administration under the Spanish regime, political and social organization, external relations and rents, etc. The second volume was never published, and the third refers to the conquest and the various attempts to establish Independence; The fourth study from the initiation of Independence until the death of José María Morelos . Loose Works are an invaluable document for the interesting political personality of Dr. Mora: "Son says himself-the story of my thoughts, my desires, my principles of conduct". In 1847 Mora went to England , appointed plenipotentiary minister of Mexico before that court, which was shortly.

Moved to Paris , more benign climate, worsening tuberculosis suffering and contracted during his years of misery, died in that city on July 14 of 1850 . In his historical work, says Carlos González Peña : "As a historian, Mora stands for the uprightness of his judgments, for the harmonious correctness of its generalizations, by the notorious desire to avoid, in the assessment of the facts that studies the influence passion of politics, always kept in a plane of serenity and sincerity. Without being impetuous as Zavala, nor have the vigorous abundance of Alamán , told with simplicity and accuracy and shrewdly observes. With be comprehensive and have been truncated his best work 'Mexico and revolutions', it may be regarded as a classic for the study of history. "

A museum in his hometown of Chamacuero (today was erected Comonfort , Guanajuato ), in what was his home, which boasts some of his original works for exhibition, as the same Mexico and revolutions. His remains were transferred to the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons on June 24 of 1963 .

Fragments of his work

"... The earth, fundamental wealth of the country must go to the state, which in turn sell it to smallholders are based on a broad and solid productive class." "The biggest political good is when an educated and wise government recognize the developmental needs of their society and are launched together harmoniously."

Father Hidalgo was an elderly man, but solidly built, had studied in Valladolid of Michoacan with big famous scholastic credits. The desire devoured making noise in the world did you shake, more for novelty spirit of a true belief, some of the key concerns in their country and their state, so read and had some literary works and policies severely prohibited by the Inquisition and unknown to ordinary Mexicans. This freedom brought him into intimate relations with Bishop Queipo and Intendant Riano, who were of the same ideas, and for just this reason naturally sought the treatment of people who were any, though, or they were moreover a superior merit, Hidalgo was the medium, as demonstrated after the experience for the whole series of operations. Indeed this man was neither deep talent for combining a plan of operations, adapting means to ends that he intended, nor had a solid and sound judgment to weigh men and things, and a generous heart to forgive mistakes and concerns of which should help him in his business or were intended to antagonize; will light up the most, is left entirely to himself diesen what circumstances, without extending his views or his plans beyond what I had to do the next day; never took the job, and perhaps even reputed it necessary to calculate the results of operations, or establish any fixed rule that Sistemase.

"Allende was an entirely opposite character Hidalgo, had not the reputation of this or their relationships, their education was neglected sedo, and ignored what were their talents and mental dispositions, but its resolution was capable of the largest companies; perseverance was unchanged in giving effect to the decision, and nothing could distract him from what he had undertaken; tirelessly at work, never deterred obstacles or resistance, and managed to overcome all his activity and strength, always moving and busy their designs never lost sight, not giving way none dirigiese not achieve them, brave to the point of reckless risked all risks, not just the campaign, the less difficult to face, but of declaring your opinion mindset and maybe even with indiscretion. He was not accused of vindictive, cruel and bloodthirsty; neither is a man who put in charge of a big company, she eats addresses must therefore have no place in it the smallness of these shameful vices. "