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Sergey Kirov

This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2012)

Sergei Kirov Серге́й Миро́нович Ки́ров
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijani Communist Party
In office July 1921 – January 1926
Preceded by	Grigory Kaminsky
Succeeded by	Levon Mirzoyan
First Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
In office 1 August 1927 – 1 December 1934
Preceded by	Post established
Succeeded by	Andrey Zhdanov
First Secretary of the Leningrad City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
In office 8 January 1926 – 1 December 1934
Preceded by	Grigory Yevdokimov
Succeeded by	Andrey Zhdanov
Full member of the 16th, 17th Politburo
In office 13 July 1930 – 1 December 1934
Candidate member of the 14th, 15th Politburo
In office 23 July 1926 – 13 July 1930
Member of the 17th Secretariat
In office 10 February – 1 December 1934
Full member of the 17th Orgburo
In office 10 February – 1 December 1934
Personal details
Born	Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov 27 March 1886 Urzhum, Vyatka Governorate, Russian Empire
Died	1 December 1934 (aged 48) Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Nationality	Russian
Political party	Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (1904–1918) All-Union Communist Party (1918–1934)

Sergei Mironovich Kirov (Russian: Серге́й Миро́нович Ки́ров), born Kostrikov (Ко́стриков; 27 March [O.S. 15 March] 1886 – 1 December 1934), was a prominent early Bolshevik leader in the Soviet Union. Kirov rose through the Communist Party ranks to become head of the party organization in Leningrad.

On 1 December 1934, Kirov was shot and killed by a gunman at his offices in the Smolny Institute. Some historians place the blame for his assassination at the hands of Joseph Stalin and believe the NKVD organized his execution, but any evidence for this claim remains lacking.^[1] Kirov's death served as one of the pretexts for Stalin's escalation of repression against dissident elements of the Party, culminating in the Great Purge of the late 1930s in which many of the Old Bolsheviks were arrested, expelled from the party, and executed.^[2] Complicity in Kirov's assassination was a common charge to which the accused confessed in the show trials of the period.

The cities of Kirov, Kirovohrad, Kirovakan, and Kirovabad, as well as a few Kirovsks, were renamed in Kirov's honor after his assassination. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kirovakan and Kirovabad returned to their original names: Vanadzor and Ganja, respectively.